Determinants of Generation Z’s Investment Intentions in Green Sukuk as Sustainable Investments

Amirul Althony Nazuha, Farida Rahmawati Rahmawati

Abstract


This study examines the factors influencing Generation Z’s intention to invest in green sukuk by extending the pro-environmental planned behavior model with financial literacy and risk behavior variables. Using a quantitative approach and SEM-PLS analysis on 383 Generation Z respondents, the findings reveal that environmental concern and perceived authority support significantly influence attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. Furthermore, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and financial literacy positively affect investment intention, while risk behavior has no significant effect. The study highlights the importance of financial literacy, institutional support, and investment accessibility in promoting sustainable investment participation among Generation Z. 


Keywords


Islamic Finance; Green Sukuk; Sustainability; Green Economy; Behavioral Intention

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah Norhayati, & Nayan Masri Azrul. (2020). Green Sukuk: Financing The Future To Sustainable Environment. Issues, (2), 2672–7471.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Amora, J. T. (2023). On the validity assessment of formative measurement models in PLS-SEM. In Analysis Perspectives Journal (Vol. 4, Number 2). https://www.scriptwarp.com,

Bareksa. (2021). Terjual Rp5 Triliun, Ini 9 Capaian Green Sukuk Ritel ST008.

Bareksa. (2025). ST014 Tenor 4 Tahun akan Jadi Green Sukuk, Ini Penjelasan & Dampaknya ke Lingkungan.

Bin-Nashwan, S. A., Muneeza, A., & Kunhibava, S. (2022). What motivates retail investors to invest in government-issued digital sukuk during COVID-19? Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(3), 393–424. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2020-0387

German, J. D., Redi, A. A. N. P., Prasetyo, Y. T., Persada, S. F., Ong, A. K. S., Young, M. N., & Nadlifatin, R. (2022). Choosing a package carrier during COVID-19 pandemic: An integration of pro-environmental planned behavior (PEPB) theory and service quality (SERVQUAL). Journal of Cleaner Production, 346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131123

Ghasemy, M., Muhammad, F., Jamali, J., & Roldán, J. L. (2021). Satisfaction and Performance of the International Faculty: To What Extent Emotional Reactions and Conflict Matter? SAGE Open, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211030598

Hair, J. F. (2011). PLS-SEM_Indeed_a_silver_bullet.

Hair, J. F. ., Sarstedt, Marko., Ringle, C. M. ., & Gudergan, Siegfried. (2018). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. Sage.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis Eighth Edition. www.cengage.com/highered

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. In European Business Review (Vol. 31, Number 1, pp. 2–24). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hemdan, W., & Zhang, J. (2024). Investors’ intention toward green investment: an extension of the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Emerging Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-06-2023-0874

Henseler, J. (2009). The_Use_of_Partial_Least_Squares_Path_Modeling_in_.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118

IPCC. (2018). The IPCC Report Will Have Profound Effects on Climate Governance.

Jain, R., Sharma, D., Behl, A., & Tiwari, A. K. (2023). Investor personality as a predictor of investment intention – mediating role of overconfidence bias and financial literacy. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(12), 5680–5706. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-12-2021-1885

Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia. (2026). Statistik Pasar Modal Indonesia.

Kyriazos, T. A. (2018). Applied Psychometrics: Sample Size and Sample Power Considerations in Factor Analysis (EFA, CFA) and SEM in General. Psychology, 09(08), 2207–2230. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.98126

Lin, S. C., Nadlifatin, R., Amna, A. R., Persada, S. F., & Razif, M. (2017). Investigating citizen behavior intention on mandatory and voluntary pro-environmental programs through a pro-environmental planned behavior model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071289

M Iqbal Affandi, & Farida Rahmawati. (2023). Do Determinants of Behaviors Influence the Intention to Invest in Green Sukuk? Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 10(4), 403–414. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20234pp403-414

Ma, M., Ruhaini Muda, in, Syahirah Amin Husni Sharifah Faigah Syed Alwi Faridah Hassan Arshad Ayub Graduate Business School, N., Teknologi Mara, U., & Alam Campus, S. (2019). Determinants Of Behavioural Intention Towards Green Investments: The Perspectives Of Muslims *Ismah Osman (Corresponding author). In International Journal of Islamic Business (Number 1).

Majid, R. (2024). What drives prospective investors to support small and medium enterprises via Islamic securities crowdfunding? An empirical evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(11), 3174–3194. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2023-0375

Majid, R., & Nugraha, R. A. (2022). Crowdfunding And Islamic Securities: The Role Of Financial Literacy. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8(1), 89–112. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v8i1.1420

Mohammed Obaidullah. (2018). Managing Climate Change: Role of Islamic Finance.

Nadlifatin, R., Lin, S. C., Rachmaniati, Y. P., Persada, S. F., & Razif, M. (2016). A pro-environmental reasoned action model for measuring citizens’ intentions regarding ecolabel product usage. Sustainability (Switzerland), 8(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su8111165

Parzonko, A. J., Bali?ska, A., & Sieczko, A. (2021). Pro-environmental behaviors of generation z in the context of the concept of homo socio-oeconomicus. Energies, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14061597

Persada Satria Fadil. (2016). "Pro Environmental Planned Behavior Model to Explore the Citizens’ Participation Intention in Environmental Impact Assessment: An Evidence Case in Indonesia.".

Raza, S. A., Ahmed, R., Ali, M., & Qureshi, M. A. (2020). Influential factors of Islamic insurance adoption: an extension of theory of planned behavior. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1497–1515. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2019-0047

Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Mitchell, R., & Gudergan, S. P. (2020). Partial least squares structural equation modeling in HRM research. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(12), 1617–1643. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1416655

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Cheah, J. H., Ting, H., Moisescu, O. I., & Radomir, L. (2020). Structural model robustness checks in PLS-SEM. Tourism Economics, 26(4), 531–554. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816618823921

Shmueli, G., & Koppius, O. (2010). Predictive Analytics in Information Systems Research Predictive Analytics in Information Systems Research Predictive Analytics in Information Systems Research.

Singer, M. F., Callendar, C. L., Ma, X., & Tham, S. M. (2023). Differences in perceived influencer authenticity: A comparison of Gen Z and Millennials’ definitions of influencer authenticity during the de-influencer movement. Online Media and Global Communication, 2(3), 351–378. https://doi.org/10.1515/omgc-2023-0038

Suborna Barua, & Micol Chiesa. (2019). Sustainable financing practices through green bonds: What affects the funding size?

Timur, Y. P., Ridlwan, A. A., Rahim, S. A., Fikriyah, K., Susilowati, F. D., Canggih, C., Nurafini, F., & Badrul Munir, M. B. (2025). Determinants of Muslim investors in investing through green sukuk retail: an extended pro-environmental planned behavior approach. Journal of Islamic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2024-0286

Unfccc. (2015). Report of the Conference of the Parties on its twenty-first session, held in Paris from 30 November to 11 December 2015. Part one: Proceedings.

UNITED NATION INDONESIA. (2025). Pembiayaan Berbasis Iman: Indonesia Tempuh Jalur Inovatif untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.

United Nations. (2023). Climate Change.

World Population Review. (2026). Muslim Population by Country 2026.

Yee, C. H., Al-Mulali, U., Goh, &, & Ling, M. (2021). Intention towards renewable energy investments in Malaysia: extending theory of planned behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15737-x/Published

Yusfiarto, R., Pambekti, G. T., Setiawan, A., Khoirunnisa, A. N., & Nugraha, S. S. (2022). Does Islamic Social Capital Enhance Smes Sustainable Performance? Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8(1), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v8i1.1398

Zhiyong Li, Ying Tang, Jingya Wu, Junfeng Zhang, & Qi Lv. (2020). The Interest Costs of Green Bonds: Credit Ratings, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Certification.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.56114/al-sharf.v7i2.13359

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ISSN 2723-5440 (Online)

Statcounter

Web Analytics Made Easy - Statcounter View My Stats

Flag Counter